|
GUITARS:
Amps/Cabs:
In general,
tube amps sound best. Make sure your power and preamp tubes
aren't too old. New tubes will have more gain and better
high-end than old tubes.
For high-gain guitar amps, I recommend Peavey 5150 / 6505,
Marshall JCM Series or Mesa Single / Dual / Triple Rectifiers.
Make sure there are no blown speakers on your cab and that
you're using a speaker cable to connect your amp head, NOT an
instrument cable. Also, check and make sure the ohm rating on
your head matches the ohm rating on your cab.
Guitars:
Change your
strings the day of recording. This will ensure the best
possible sound coming from your guitar. String gauges should
be appropriate for the tuning you play in. Bring an extra set
or two in case of breaks. If your guitar has active pickups,
be sure to change the battery. Though usually less apparent
than with bass guitar, intonation can still be an issue, so
make sure your guitar is set up by a professional before
recording. Bring the shortest length, highest quality cables
you have. Instrument cables are unbalanced, meaning they are
susceptible to interference. The shorter the cable, the less
interference.
Performance:
Practice,
practice, practice! It should go without saying, but make sure
that all guitar players are clear on what they should be
playing. For punk, metal and hardcore, pay special attention
to palm muting. Nothing sounds sloppier than having a doubled
rhythm guitar part with inconsistent palm mutes.
BASS:
Change your
strings before recording. This will ensure the best possible
sound coming from your bass. String gauges should be
appropriate for the tuning you play in. Bring an extra set in
case of breaks.
If your
bass has active electronics, be sure to change the battery.
Make sure to have your bass intonated and set up by a
professional prior to recording. Even if you don't notice
intonation problems during practice, have a professional look
it over anyway. I cannot stress this point enough.
Bring the shortest length, highest quality cables you have.
Instrument cables are unbalanced, meaning they are susceptible
to interference. The shorter the cable, the less interference.
DRUMS:
Drum Heads:
Replace all
drum heads, both batter and resonant, before recording. For
snare, a single ply head like a Remo Ambassador is best. For
Toms, Remo coated Emperors work best as batter heads,
especially for rock, punk and metal. Bring the heads with you,
but DO NOT put them on before you get to the studio. If you
are a hard-hitter, it might be a good idea to bring an extra
set of batter heads, just in case.
Cymbals:
Make sure
your cymbals are not cracked. It might sound "cool" and "edgy"
live, but in a recording situation it will just sound bad.
Every time. Remember, cheap, stamped brass cymbals (Zildjian
ZBT, Sabian B8) will not sound as good as better-quality
cymbals. High pitched, quick decaying cymbals are best for
rock, punk, hardcore and metal. I recommend Zildjian A Custom
crashes.
Performance:
More than
any other instrument, drums benefit from being very
well-rehearsed. Many drummers write drum parts that they can't
quite pull off (double kick, etc). A more modest drum part
played perfectly always sounds better than a complex
performance which needs to be doctored using studio tricks.
I strongly
recommend recording drums to a click track. Most modern
records, especially in heavy rock and metal genres, are cut to
a click track. The important thing to remember is that just
like any other skill, becoming comfortable playing to a click
track takes practice. If your first time playing to a click
track is in the studio, it will feel very strange. Get a
Rhythm Watch or similar device, figure out the speed of your
songs, including changes, write them down and practice,
practice, practice!
VOCALS:
Singers
sound best for 4-5 hours after being awake for two hours or
so. Make sure you have some sort of liquid available during
recording. Carbonated beverages are generally not good while
recording vocals. Some screamers benefit from drinking milk
while recording.
Performance:
Print out
two copies of all the lyrics to your songs. Bring them with
you when you come to the session. Practice breathing
techniques and vocal control BEFORE recording or you'll end up
wasting a lot of time. I use high-quality mics and your vocals
WILL NOT sound like they do coming out of your overloaded PA
system at practice.
Be
realistic about how many songs you can sing in a day.
Particularly with screaming vocals, the voice tends to tire
quickly. It is better to plan to record vocals over several
days than to blow out your voice trying to get it all done in
a day or less.
EVERYONE:
Make sure all parts are decided and worked out before
coming to record.
This seems obvious, but a surprising number of bands write
lyrics, bridges, solos, etc in the studio. Time is money.
Be prepared to compromise.
Recording
is fun, but it's also hard work. Everyone's idea of what
qualifies as "good" is not always the same. Remember, the
point of everything in the studio is to make the best record
possible. The best drum, guitar, bass or vocal track in the
world won't make a bit of difference if it doesn't serve the
song.
No Drugs.
Drinking is
ok, as long as you're over 21 and responsible enough to not
get trashed before recording your part. BYOB. Smoking is
allowed outside the building.
No Entourages.
Unless it's
gang-vocal day, please don't bring a ton of your friends to
the session. It's distracting and almost always results in a
massive loss of productivity.
Have your money ready as soon as you get to the studio.
I don't
like to dwell on money issues, so let's get it out of the way
immediately so we can focus on making your record. If you've
booked multiple days, you can pay the daily rate at the
beginning of each day or in one lump sum. Remember, your
deposit is counted toward your recording balance.
|